Monday, September 7, 2020

My 2020 Giller Longlist Predictions

The Scotiabank Giller prize is awarded for the best Canadian book. I couldn't find anything on their website that elaborates on the parameters for a "best book." Obviously, since it's a literary prize, literary quality is paramount. But what, exactly, is a literary piece of literature? There doesn't appear to be a definitive answer, so I will rely on my own sense of the beast, which is that it's writing that deeply engages with the human condition, and that the author's style is an important aspect of my reading pleasure. Another thing: I expect my pleasure to increase every time I reread the best books.


Here's my list of the best Canadian books for the October 2019 - September 2020 period, in alphabetical order, with links to my reviews:

Noopiming by Leanne Betasamosake Simpson

Five Little Indians by Michelle Good

Dominoes at the Crossroads by Kaie Kellough

Indians on Vacation by Thomas King

Coming Up for Air by Sarah Leipciger

The Glass Hotel by Emily St John Mandel

Polar Vortex by Shani Mootoo (and here in my May reading round-up)

The Baudelaire Fractal by Lisa Robertson

The Subtweet by Vivek Shraya (and here in my May reading round-up)

Vanishing Monuments by John Elizabeth Stintz

Misconduct of the Heart by Cordelia Strube

How to Pronounce Knife by Souvankham Thammavongsa (and, once again, in my May reading round-up. It was a good month for CanLit.)

I would be happy to see any of these declared the winner of the Giller. But which twelve books will actually be on the longlist? The official announcement will be made tomorrow morning (September 8) and you can join me in watching it streamed live online.


This post is part of a series. I'm on the Shadow Giller jury this year, so I'm reading as many qualifying Canadian titles as possible in order to come up with my own longlist prediction before the official one that will be announced on September 8, 2020. To see my other reviews that are a part of this project, click on the Shadow Giller tag. Also, please visit our Shadowing the Best of CanLit website to see what the rest of the Shadow Giller jury are up to. Thanks for visiting my blog.



Sunday, September 6, 2020

Graphic Novels for the Giller Prize


2020 is the first year that graphic novels are eligible to win the Scotiabank Giller prize. I assume they must fit the guidelines for other eligible books, which is that they be novels or short story collections. YA novels and comic books are NOT eligible. 

There's a helpful Crazy for CanLit list on the Giller site, put together to celebrate Canadian titles published between October 2019 and September 2020, which is the eligibility period. Unfortunately, only three graphic novels are listed, and none of those appear to be eligible. Two were published too early: Clyde Fans by Seth and The Structure Is Rotten, Comrade by Viken Berberian and Yann Kebbi both came out in the spring of 2019. The third is nonfiction: Dancing After TEN: A Graphic Memoir by Vivian Chong and Georgia Webber.

Not on the Crazy for CanLit list, but a possible contender, is Familiar Face by Michael DeForge. It's an exploration of what happens to individuals when there is too much change. Bodies and dwellings are constantly changing form overnight, and so is the urban infrastructure. DeForge's brightly coloured art is witty and strange. It's frenetic and surreal, a rewarding reading experience. If any graphic novel earns a spot on the longlist, this is the one most likely to be chosen. But not by me.

I own a couple of other Canadian graphic novels that are unlikely to be eligible: 

Constantly by GG is a tiny (24 pages) almost wordless story about living with anxiety. It's lovely, with strong graphic outlines drawn in pale, neutral colours. I'm not sure if it's fiction or nonfiction. It's a little gem that seems more a candidate for the Doug Wright awards than the Giller. 

I Will See You Again by Lisa Boivin is in the format of a picture book, with one image per page rather than panels. Like Constantly, it's about 24 pages long. It's a story about an Indigenous woman travelling overseas to bring home the remains of her deceased brother. Boivin is a member of Deninu Kue First Nation. Her art is vibrant with plant life and rich colours. Portage and Main is the publisher, and they call this an all-ages title, suitable for children, teens and adults. It certainly deserves award consideration, perhaps for the Elizabeth Mrazik-Cleaver Canadian Picture Book Award or the Governor General in the category of illustrated literature for young people.

I haven't laid eyes on the following, but Veronica Post's Langosh and Peppi or Walter Scott's Wendy, Master of Art might be worthy. We don't have long to find out if any graphic novels make the Giller longlist: it will be announced on the morning of September 8. 



This post is part of a series. I'm on the Shadow Giller jury this year, so I'm reading as many qualifying Canadian titles as possible in order to come up with my own longlist prediction before the official one that will be announced on September 8, 2020. To see my other reviews that are a part of this project, click on the Shadow Giller tag. Also, please visit our Shadowing the Best of CanLit website to see what the rest of the Shadow Giller jury are up to. Thanks for visiting my blog.

Noopiming by Leanne Betasamosake Simpson


Noopiming: The Cure for White Ladies by Leanne Betasamosake Simpson
House of Anansi, September 2020

A stunning experimental novel about the web of life.

Leanne Betasamosake Simpson is a Michi Saagiig Nishnaabeg member of Alderville First Nation. "Noopiming is Anishinaabemowin for 'in the bush' and the title is a response to English Canadian settler and author Susanna Moodie's 1852 memoir Roughing it in the Bush," (as stated on the back cover). 

And what a response! In Noopiming, the bush is the place of shelter, of home and healing, rather than a place of hardship. Even scraps of treed park areas in the city are a refuge for the urban Indigenous humans in this story. The nonhuman people--animals, trees, ancestors--also find their place in the city. Their perspectives are equally important in this wholistic tale.

        Esibanag moved back in and then learned all kinds of new shit like how to break zip-ties and open the green bins and the new, extra-expensive green bins and how to do public relations. They learned to tilt their heads at the cameras to look omg so cute. They learned to parade out their babies in a line, ride the subway and steal donuts. 

Anishinaabemowin words are used throughout the novel, especially for names. There are online sources, such as The Ojibwe People's Dictionary, that make it easy to look them up. (If you couldn't guess from the context in the previous excerpt, esibanag = racoons.)

This is set in today's Canada. It's the Anthropocene, the epoch of plastic. Blankets and lodges are made of tarps from Canadian Tire. Lodge supports are constructed from water bottles or wire from leftover NDP election signs. The chemical formula for polythene is carved onto a sacred cliff. 

        Things seem pretty fucked for the humans, to be honest. The white ones who think they are the only ones have really structured the fucked-up-ed-ness in a seemingly impenetrable way this time. A few good ones get their footing, and then without continual cheerleading, succumb to the shit talk. It is difficult to know where to intervene or how to start. There are embers, but the wood is always wet and the flames go out so damn easy.
        Everyone thinks the Ancestors have all the answers, but sometimes, most times, it takes more.

They/them pronouns are used for everyone, including Akiwenzii (Old Man) and Mindimooyenh (Old Woman). Ninaatig (Maple Tree) is nomadic, wandering far while pushing their shopping cart. Adik (Caribou) wears a small blue backpack that contains a voice recorder. The entire frame of reference is not exactly disorienting, but enough to make a reader sit up and pay attention. Betasamosake Simpson conveys oral storytelling tradition through repetition, and a generous use of white space on the page for silent pauses. Humour and poignancy are interlaced.

        On our way out, the mean post office lady yelled that Mindimooyenh could no longer just Scotch tape the correct amount of change to their letters and mail them, that they had to buy stamps like everyone else.
        As if Mindimooyenh will ever buy stamps like everyone else.

This wise and funny novel is like nothing else I've read. I am already looking forward to rereading it, to discovering more meaning in its layers.

Giller chances: HIGH

This post is part of a series. I'm on the Shadow Giller jury this year, so I'm reading as many qualifying Canadian titles as possible in order to come up with my own longlist prediction before the official one that will be announced on September 8, 2020. To see my other reviews that are a part of this project, click on the Shadow Giller tag. Also, please visit our Shadowing the Best of CanLit website to see what the rest of the Shadow Giller jury are up to. Thanks for visiting my blog.

Saturday, September 5, 2020

Songs for the End of the World by Saleema Nawaz


Songs for the End of the World by Saleema Nawaz
McClelland and Stewart, August 2020
Audiobook [15 hr] read by 16 narrators plus the author

There's nothing quite like reading a pandemic novel set in late 2020 during an actual pandemic in 2020. It's even about a coronavirus. Saleema Nawaz wrote and revised this story between 2013 and 2019, based on research. It's eerily prescient. One big difference between the fictional virus and COVID-19 is that, in the book, children are the most likely to die of the illness.

The narrative switches between multiple characters, interspersed with news reports and online forums. One of the main characters is a writer named Owen. A decade earlier, he was stuck for ideas for his next novel. His wife wanted kids and he didn't.

        Even with his office door closed at the top of the landing, he could hear her washing dishes. there was recrimination in the sound, in the almost indistinguishable clatter of plate on plate. The water running into the sink might as well be a bucket of tears.
[...]
        He could already see how it would go. For her, the future was children. But children would be the end of their relationship, the end of his writing, the end of his days alone. Children were like a plague upon the earth eating up everybody's time and freedom. And then, he knew what was going to happen in the novel.

In 2020, there's renewed interest in Owen's plague novel and it jumps back onto the bestseller list. Other characters include Owen's publisher,  a New York City police officer and his sister, members of a popular music group, several university professors, and a family that spends five years touring the world on their boat.

It's a propulsive and hopeful tale that kept me enthralled.

Giller chances: MEDIUM-LOW - A smart page-turner that deserves to be on the bestseller list, but not the Giller list.

NOTE: I've transcribed passages from the audiobook. The printed text may be different.

This post is part of a series. I'm on the Shadow Giller jury this year, so I'm reading as many qualifying Canadian titles as possible in order to come up with my own longlist prediction before the official one that will be announced on September 8, 2020. To see my other reviews that are a part of this project, click on the Shadow Giller tag. Also, please visit our Shadowing the Best of CanLit website to see what the rest of the Shadow Giller jury are up to. Thanks for visiting my blog.


Thursday, September 3, 2020

You Will Love What You Have Killed by Kevin Lambert


You Will Love What You Have Killed by Kevin Lambert
Translated from French by Donald Winkler

End-of-the-world surrealism in the voice of a child in Chicoutimi, Quebec.

Are you up for something totally weird? Something in a macabre vein? Faldistoire, the gay boy who narrates this tale, is already jaded by the time he's in Grade 2. 

        They teach us all sorts of stupid things at Rejean-Tremblay School. They boil down the meaning of life for us and make us swallow it in little pills to calm us at lunch or when the nurse comes to see us and meets us privately to deliver her messages: don't trust anyone you don't know, get vaccinated, this is how to brush your teeth, my-body's-no-body's-but-mine, beware of Halloween candies where old perverts have hidden long poisoned needles that will send you right to your grave, you have to inspect them and throw away anything suspicious.

Children in his neighbourhood are abused by adults, they die by accident and by homicide. Toads watch over their graves in the local cemetery. Transgender folk don't have it easy in Chicoutimi either.

        Thanks to our family connection, I find pictures of Paule before her operation in the photo albums of Angele, my grandfather Fernand's sister. He had been her golden boy before he was disowned by the whole family because of his transexual lunacies. When you eat at my great-aunt's and, a bit tipsy, she starts talking about her only son abducted by the demons of sodomy because his father was never there to discipline him and to alert him to sexuality's most twisted vices, I pretend to go to sleep on the couch and I listen to her song and dance as she curses a life that always gives all good things to the same people, Mother Nature who makes families of ten children without a single one that's fucked up, while my great-aunt is there all alone to shovel the shit of the entire world.

After he has completed Grade 6, Faldistoire's father chooses to send him to the private school in town.

        The Lycee charged money for the admissions test, each year's registration, the uniform that had to be changed every two years because we grew too fast, the shorts and T-shirts for physical education because of the new logo, every extracurricular activity and the materials required for it. The Lycee, a business masquerading as a school, with all the good intentions--bogus--of the teachers who, only once a year, on the day for parental visits, made as if they gave a damn.

The students' favourite teacher in high school is Madame Marjolaine:

        We were sure that she was the queen of sexuality, we imagined that she knew everything about blow jobs, anal penetration, cunts and cunnilingus, all those things we knew the names of but didn't know what they really were, and in time we would go and check out Google and watch a video that would give us our education, the real one.

Faldistoire is expected only to "survive as one raises one's head out of murky and toxic water." But doesn't everyone have a right to more than that? To thrive? In this novel, the ghosts are bent on revenge, on blowing up the status quo, on demolishing "beautiful things prized for no reason." It's a wild ride.

Giller chances: MEDIUM - It's unusual and strangely compelling, but probably too nihilistic for the Giller.

This post is part of a series. I'm on the Shadow Giller jury this year, so I'm reading as many qualifying Canadian titles as possible in order to come up with my own longlist prediction before the official one that will be announced on September 8, 2020. To see my other reviews that are a part of this project, click on the Shadow Giller tag. Also, please visit our Shadowing the Best of CanLit website to see what the rest of the Shadow Giller jury are up to. Thanks for visiting my blog.

Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Coming Up for Air by Sarah Leipciger


Coming Up for Air by Sarah Leipciger
House of Anansi, March 2020

Three stories braided into an elegant novel, based on a true story.

In the prologue, we meet l'Inconnue, the unknown woman. She is a French lesbian who explains how she drowned herself in Paris in 1899. Later chapters fill in her backstory, including her arrival in Paris at 19:

        As soon as I was seated in the carriage we were underway. I stared out of the window like a baby peeking from its pram. Clermont-Ferrand was sizeable enough but this was my first city, and it was Paris. Stuck behind an endless line of omnibuses and carts and other cabs, we crawled slowly along Avenue Daumensil, towards Place de la Bastille. People were everywhere, everywhere.

The second storyline is that of Pieter, a Norwegian toymaker. He was a child in 1921:

        I used to spend the summers with my grandparents on Karmoy Island. I was salt. I was sea. I spent these languid days swimming at the beach, though the North Sea, as my grandfather would have said, was as cold as a witch's tit. I splashed and kicked and dove to the white sandy bottom where the world under the surface of the water was untold, unknowable and ever-shifting.

Anouk, born with cystic fibrosis in Ontario in 1977, is the subject of the third storyline.

        Ottawa River, Canada, 2017. It's September, Anouk's birthday. She's turning forty. Her mother Nora has come with her up north because it's a big deal for Anouk, turning forty. When she was born, doctors predicted her life expectancy to be far shorter than that. They've come north, away from the city, because Anouk would like to see the river, the place where she was born, before she's called for surgery. She's on the donor list for a new set of lungs. 

All three narratives are captivating. Swimming, breathing, and drowning are among the shared elements, but there is one special thing that links them in a more concrete way. This is a remarkable story, crafted with tenderness.

Giller chances: MEDIUM HIGH - I loved this and highly recommend it for bookclubs: lots to talk about.

This post is part of a series. I'm on the Shadow Giller jury this year, so I'm reading as many qualifying Canadian titles as possible in order to come up with my own longlist prediction before the official one that will be announced on September 8, 2020. To see my other reviews that are a part of this project, click on the Shadow Giller tag. Also, please visit our Shadowing the Best of CanLit website to see what the rest of the Shadow Giller jury are up to. Thanks for visiting my blog.

Tuesday, September 1, 2020

Vanishing Monuments by John Elizabeth Stintzi


Vanishing Monuments by John Elizabeth Stintzi
Arsenal Pulp, April 2020

I took in the gorgeous prose in small sips over the course of two months. John Elizabeth Stintzi is a nonbinary author who uses a fragmentary, surreal style. It's a rewarding story about memory and coming to terms with a difficult parent-child relationship. I felt like I was deep inside the reality of the central character, a nonbinary person, which may explain why I felt like this book was altering my brain. 

Alani (Al/Annie/Allie/Alice/Sofia/etc) and their mother emigrated to Canada from Germany when Alani was small. Their mother is a photographer and one day Alani asks, "What is it a camera does?"

         "They sort of take time, and they hold it still. So it is easier to look at."
         I squirm at the words I know and do not know, because Mother switched to English after Ilsa died and I am still trying to catch up.
         "What is the word 'time' mean?"
         "Zeit," Mother says. Her voice is not her voice. She has been recast, borrowing the inflections of some voice in my head. The smile floats above her head, like the blank spots in the eye after the flash has pierced them. Her smile is looming everywhere I look.
         "Zeit, time, is a sort of river of moments you float down. And I do. Everyone does."

This novel grapples in an impressive way with moments, memory and time. How it feels to experience them. As an adult, Alani is a visiting professor of photography in Minneapolis. They have a nonbinary student, Ess, who is working on a project described thusly:

         "These open spaces and small towns in America are not often thought of as being black or queer. They are where the white and the cis and the straight are assumed to flourish. And they do. They are crabgrass in the spaces. They overtake. But if you stop and look at the soil, you see they are not the only weeds that grow."

That passage reminded me of another wonderful novel about feeling like a misfit in an academic life in the midwest: Real Life by Brandon Taylor. 

As a teen, Alani's best friend is Tom, whose mother Del...

         ...was in a vicious cycle of falling into new men and then falling out of them into drinking. She was either too hopeful to give Tom the time of day, or she was too drunk to see him. We both loved our mothers so much, if only because we could not reach them or do anything to help them.

There are so many passages that I flagged as I was reading this, a sign of how much I love the language and the ideas. Here are a few about nonbinary reality for Alani:

         I couldn't look at myself half of those days. I wanted the many-ness of me gone. I was everything, but I wanted to be one simple fucking thing. I was sick of manoeuvring between. I never felt welcome in my body, except for the moments when I did, and by then I didn't even want to be.
_____
         The cat is yowling as I dress myself loose. I look at myself in the bathroom mirror across the hall and hate it, go back into the bedroom and put my hair up and bind myself up prairie flat. I kiss the light lipstick I'd thought was right onto the corner of my fist, bend down to my luggage for the packer. Even now I can feel wrong a few times before I even start a day.
_____
         I hated thinking about my body, hated acknowledging that it wasn't as malleable as I wanted it to be. I felt like I could never fully make a home in it, like I would always be trapped there. It was a classic teenage condition to have, only it was compounded for me by my gender trouble. I could never have the man's body or the woman's body I wanted. That hasn't changed, but I've realized over time that feeling like a prisoner in your body is what being human feels like.

Alani is fond of their copy of Ovid's Metamorphoses, which is one of the few things they take with them on their return to Winnipeg to deal with their mother's imminent death.

         The book is wrapped in my first real binder, whose elastics have been so stretched by time and use that it no longer keeps anything flat. It has long since lost its transformative powers but is tight with nostalgia.

The home where they grew up in Winnipeg is probably the most ominous house I've encountered in literature since Sarah Waters' The Little Stranger. During minor repairs prior to listing the house for sale, they can feel the house getting furious. More:

         The house can hear me even when I don't say it. Silence is the language this place knows best.
_____
        I walk south, streaming down sidewalks toward the river, and don't look back at the house. I do not need to look. I know that the house is following me.

At a vigil for an Indigenous youth found dead in the river in Winnipeg:

         I think about the rivers I grew up near and all the stories of their hunger, of the people who joined their flow, by their own choice or by another's hand, stories that happened again and again, with different names and dates and bodies. Stories that could almost be cliches if they weren't about real breathing people dying, stories that slowly prod a deep-tissue bruise you develop even if you never knew any of the people who died. Most of them vulnerable people, most of them Indigenous people, like this boy, many of them murdered.
         I walk, reaching out. I let my old city's grief, a segment of my old city's grief, flow over me.
         The first time I did this was back in 2007, when the westbound lane of the I-35W bridge collapsed into the Mississippi river at rush hour, killing 13 and wounding over 100 more. When people gathered there for a similar vigil, drenched in bug spray instead of cold rainwater, I reached out to the hurt in my adopted city. I wanted to feel present in the reality of the moment with them, with each of them, and hurt alongside them, to try and understand, while knowing it is always impossible to fully embody someone else's hurt. But I tried to imagine it.

The title of the book comes from a piece of art, the Monument against Fascism: 

         a twelve-metre-tall, one metre-wide aluminum column clad in a thin layer of lead that was installed in Hamburg-Harburg, Germany, in 1986. The point of the monument was to let people inscribe their names with metal styluses tethered nearby, and pledge themselves against fascism. Once the section of the monument within reach was filled up, the column would be lowered farther into the ground, so as to offer a fresh canvas.
         Eros said the monument was already halfway gone. "The point is that the monument won't be there forever. Once it's gone -- vanished -- the people will be responsible for keeping up its memory."

John Elizabeth Stintzi's prose is so striking that the rest of this review will be devoted to favourite passages. 

         Sometimes you hit a patch of rogue memories so cluttered you fall over, memories stacking into drifts where they shouldn't be, memories that you didn't curate into the palace, but they rise up from between the seams of the floorboards.
_____
         The darkness of the darkroom stares back into me. There is the wind, cascading across my throat, cradling it like a voice, like a noose.
_____
         There are so many numbers on this little sheet of paper I want to call.
         Life on a quiet, sunny morning in Winnipeg in May is an emergency situation.
_____
        "It's a rare and horrible thing, Sofia, when the world becomes exactly what you think it is."
_____
         It's shocking how an unknown thing can suddenly pop up fully formed in brilliant sharpness on our horizon. How a dead, inert thing can simply saunter in and manipulate history with its old injuries.
_____
        I tell her I've been busy and ask how Mother is.
        "Oh, she's about the same," she says.     
The thought of Mother being the same seems like worsening. A static level of hell never feels the same day after day -- you lose your resilience to it.
_____
        We always feel dread when we hear people tell the stories of their first loves, because we know how they end: misunderstanding and massacre, or at the very least, some sort of metamorphosis. A sort of metaphysical Rubicon crossing.
_____
        Everything was thick with a reminiscence of home, yet I pretended it was pure freedom. I pretended that I'd escaped it, that I'd moved past that life, even though in leaving it I'd only ensured the permanence of its hold on me. It was a sort of preservation of it. I was just pushing it along with me, up the hill.
_____
        For the entirety of that call, I covered my eyes with my free hand in the pitch-black dark -- to isolate the senses, maybe, or because I didn't believe that we were talking, not after so long. Her voice tremored into my ear, unlocking doors, closing windows. The many stagnant pieces of me began to move again like tectonics. I reactivated.
_____
        I felt like I owed it to the world to be miserable, and I wanted to feel pain every morning, wanted pain to absolve me of all my guilt. A would that must forever stay open.
_____
        I thought about how something occasionally singeing the fringes of one life must be an inferno in others. The nearness and farness of human suffering. How quiet it can be.
_____
        When the monument vanishes, what still stands? Is it the things the world has decided should be upheld, should be visible? the big heroes and the villains, the moments of affection and the moments of shameful betrayal -- the extremes?
_____
        When the monument vanishes, we ourselves are tasked with keeping up the struggle. We're left with the impression of the monument's absence, with remembering what we want and need to remember. In pulling away from something, in obscuring its easy presence, you get a sense of what the thing really is to you. You get a more full view of it.
_____
        Most monuments, eventually, make their memories stuffy. They make you think that there is only one version of something that you should remember. They make you think the past is clean and over.

Monuments to bad men are toppling in real life as I write this. It's time to think about the past differently. It's time to reevaluate our personal memory associations. It's time to envision a new future.

Giller chances: HIGH - This is the kind of novel that builds empathy and feeds the soul.

This post is part of a series. I'm on the Shadow Giller jury this year, so I'm reading as many qualifying Canadian titles as possible in order to come up with my own longlist prediction before the official one that will be announced on September 8, 2020. To see my other reviews that are a part of this project, click on the Shadow Giller tag. Also, please visit our Shadowing the Best of CanLit website to see what the rest of the Shadow Giller jury are up to. Thanks for visiting my blog.